Home ​​​​>​​​​ Knowledge Center​​​​

Aphidius ervi | Natural enemy against aphids

The parasitic wasp ervi, also known as Aphidius ervi, is the biological control agent for various aphids. The natural enemy is used in both vegetable and ornamental cultivation because of its good searching behavior for aphid hot spots.
Aphidius Ervi
Kevin van Kester
Specialist Quality Controller | June 26, 2023 | 4 min. reading time

What is Aphidius ervi? 

The parasitic wasp ervi has the Latin name Aphidius ervi. The natural enemy is approximately two millimeters in size. The little creature can be recognized by the brown legs attached to a black, slender body with long antennae. Two mm is quite large for a natural enemy, this has everything to do with the larger size of the pest it parasitizes. The natural control agent on average lives two to three weeks and can produce up to 350 eggs in favorable conditions. Characteristic of ervi is the possibility to use them both preventively and curatively.

How does Aphidius ervi work?

Ervi displays very good search behavior. This allows the parasitic wasp to smell and detect aphid colonies from long distances. After finding her prey, ervi inserts her ovipositor into the aphid and then lays an egg in it. The first days after insertion of the egg, the aphid feeds further from the leaf and secretes honeydew. Then the larva hatches inside the aphid and eats the aphids from within. This mummifies the prey, after which the new parasitic wasp comes out.
Watch the video to see the natural enemy Aphidius Ervi in action.

What types of pests does Aphidius ervi control?

The parasitic wasp is the biological control agent of different types of aphids:
    Potato Aphid (Macrosiphum euphorbiae) 
    Foxglove Aphid (Aulacorthum solani)
    Rose Aphid (Macrosiphum rosea) 

You can see if aphidius ervi is actually doing its work when you see one of the follow points between crops:
1. A golden-brown mummy on the leaf
2. A silk cocoon on the leaf
3. An empty cocoon of which the ‘lid’ is still hanging from the leaf

The best conditions for Aphidius ervi

Ervi can be used on almost all crops. The parasitic wasp performs best at lower temperatures. However, at a temperature above 30 degrees, the biological control agent becomes significantly less active.

How do you use Aphidius ervi?

Ervi comes in bottles. Only open the packaging on the surface to be treated. Sprinkle the mummies in a dry, shady place or in the intro boxes that are provided. If you scatter the mummies in a moist place, they may be affected by fungi.
Related products
Contact form
Can't find your answer? Fill out the contact form and our specialist Kevin van Kester will get back to you. On weekdays, even within 24 hours.

Aphidius ervi | Natural enemy against aphids

The parasitic wasp ervi, also known as Aphidius ervi, is the biological control agent for various aphids. The natural enemy is used in both vegetable and ornamental cultivation because of its good searching behavior for aphid hot spots.
Search in the Knowledge Center
​​​​​​​​Find answers to your question in our Knowledge Center. 600+ articles, written by our specialists.​​​​
Kevin van Kester
Kevin van Kester
Specialist Quality Controller | June 26, 2023 | 4 min. reading time
Share this article
Aphidius Ervi
Topics in this article

What is Aphidius ervi? 

The parasitic wasp ervi has the Latin name Aphidius ervi. The natural enemy is approximately two millimeters in size. The little creature can be recognized by the brown legs attached to a black, slender body with long antennae. Two mm is quite large for a natural enemy, this has everything to do with the larger size of the pest it parasitizes. The natural control agent on average lives two to three weeks and can produce up to 350 eggs in favorable conditions. Characteristic of ervi is the possibility to use them both preventively and curatively.

How does Aphidius ervi work?

Ervi displays very good search behavior. This allows the parasitic wasp to smell and detect aphid colonies from long distances. After finding her prey, ervi inserts her ovipositor into the aphid and then lays an egg in it. The first days after insertion of the egg, the aphid feeds further from the leaf and secretes honeydew. Then the larva hatches inside the aphid and eats the aphids from within. This mummifies the prey, after which the new parasitic wasp comes out.
Watch the video to see the natural enemy Aphidius Ervi in action.

What types of pests does Aphidius ervi control?

The parasitic wasp is the biological control agent of different types of aphids:
    Potato Aphid (Macrosiphum euphorbiae) 
    Foxglove Aphid(Aulacorthum solani)
    Rose Aphid (Macrosiphum rosea) 

You can see if aphidius ervi is actually doing its work when you see one of the follow points between crops:
1. A golden-brown mummy on the leaf
2. A silk cocoon on the leaf
3. An empty cocoon of which the ‘lid’ is still hanging from the leaf

The best conditions for Aphidius ervi

Ervi can be used on almost all crops. The parasitic wasp performs best at lower temperatures. However, at a temperature above 30 degrees, the biological control agent becomes significantly less active.

How do you use Aphidius ervi?

Ervi comes in bottles. Only open the packaging on the surface to be treated. Sprinkle the mummies in a dry, shady place or in the intro boxes that are provided. If you scatter the mummies in a moist place, they may be affected by fungi.
Related products
Contact form
Can't find your answer? Fill out the contact form and our specialist Kevin van Kester will get back to you. On weekdays, even within 24 hours.
Kevin van Kester
Also interesting for you
Foxglove aphid | How to control?
The 'Aulacorthum solani' foxglove aphid is an aphid species. The foxglove aphid affects various vegetable and ornamental crops such as eggplant, zucchini, lettuce, tomato, chrysanthemum, gerbera and roses.

Aphid types
Aphids are insects which causes big problems in horticulture. This insect appears all year and causes infestation on the growth of young shoots in a crop, but it can also spread viruses. Combating aphids is of great importance to prevent damage, but how?
Potato Aphid control
The 'Macrosiphum Euphorbiae' potato aphid originates from North America and, since its introduction to Dutch (glasshouse) horticulture, it is causing considerable economic damage.